{"id":154,"date":"2019-05-04T19:41:29","date_gmt":"2019-05-04T19:41:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.justtalk.blog\/?p=154"},"modified":"2019-05-04T19:43:54","modified_gmt":"2019-05-04T19:43:54","slug":"broomes-schools-and-the-cost-of-fear","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/justtalk.blog\/index.php\/2019\/05\/04\/broomes-schools-and-the-cost-of-fear\/","title":{"rendered":"Broome\u2019s Schools & the Cost of Fear"},"content":{"rendered":"

How can we best educate Broome county\u2019s kids and protect them from harm? \u00a0The choices are tough for parents, teachers, and school principals. Do we spend thin funding on more teachers or nurses?\u00a0 Or a guidance or a mental health counselor? Or when it comes to safety, hardening the schools against armed attack and hiring armed police? Unfortunately fear, and not a rational calculation of where dangers lie, drives today\u2019s calculations.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Fear is a powerful motivator.\u00a0 In the Cold War years, children were drilled to \u201cduck and cover\u201d under their classroom desks to avoid the effects of Soviet atomic bombs.\u00a0 Today students and teachers practice turning off lights, locking classroom doors, pulling down window shades, and huddling quietly in closets to hide from active shooters. Surprise lockdown drills have become the norm, reproducing a climate of insecurity and anxiety. One in three parents nationwide fear for the safety of their child at school, fed by lurid media coverage and politically calculated calls for more state security.<\/p>\n

Living in fear imposes costs and choices.\u00a0 Most prominent is the cost of police in our schools. In Broome County, as across the nation, the number of armed School Resource Officers (SROs) and civilian security staff has grown steadily.\u00a0 What does this cost?\u00a0 And has this reduced, prevented, or increased harm to our youth?<\/p>\n

There is neither transparency nor much discussion here. School, city, and police budgets provide little help.\u00a0 Incomplete responses to freedom of information requests to local towns, police departments, and the county, in addition to a survey of press and website listings, produce an incomplete total for Broome County schools of $1.3 million per year.\u00a0 It looks like this:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
 <\/p>\n

District<\/td>\n

School Resource Officers<\/td>\nNon-sworn civilian monitors<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Binghamton<\/td>\n$190,000<\/td>\n$170,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vestal<\/td>\n$108,000<\/td>\n?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chenango, Maine-Endwell (Broome County Sheriff)<\/td>\n$108,000<\/td>\n—<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BOCES, Catholic Schools, Harpursville, Susquehanna Valley, Windsor; (District Attorney Cornwell\u2019s Program)<\/td>\n$664,000<\/td>\n?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Johnson City<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

These are very incomplete figures, given that SRO costs remain hidden in many budgets, and even these tabulations do not include in most cases civilian security staff, costs of \u201chardening\u201d school facilities, staff training, consultant fees, drill practices, etc.<\/p>\n

For many of our elected representatives this is not nearly enough. State legislators, led by our Senator (and former Undersheriff and current police officer) Frederick Akshar, have long advocated putting armed officers in schools. Senate Bill S1330 cosponsored by Akshar proposes that the state directly fund a force of retired police officers in all <\/em>public and<\/em> private schools outside of New York City\u2014while raising school security officer (SRO) pay over 60 per cent.<\/p>\n

The cost? Close to $200 million a year.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

As an employment program, adding 4,000 part-time retirees to the state payroll is impressive. Nationwide, we\u2019ve seen billions now spent on policing and hardening schools. Yet glaringly absent are other resources:\u00a0 \u00a014 million students go to a school with a police officer but no counselor, nurse, psychologist or social worker.<\/p>\n

Even more critical is the simple fact that adding armed police to school hallways does little to protect youth from the dangers they may face.\u00a0 As multiple reports by security firms,[1]<\/a>\u00a0 research scholars,[2]<\/a> and the Congressional Research Service[3]<\/a> tell us, deaths in schools from active shooters are a minuscule subset of school fatalities, less than 5 percent,[4]<\/a> and an even smaller percentage of youth homicides or suicides by firearms.[5]<\/a> \u00a0Shootings in and around schools are also exceedingly rare. Students know this: their fear of attack or harm while in school has been falling<\/em> for over two decades.[6]<\/a> Students in schools do<\/em> face harm but from sources armed police can do little to prevent or resolve: \u00a0transport accidents, suicide, bullying, and hate crimes among other causes.<\/p>\n

Indeed armed police may exacerbate these problems. They certainly increase the danger of kids ending up in what is commonly called the school-to-prison pipeline. For what we do know is that more policing in our schools is associated with more detention and arrests, particularly of African-American and Latinx students.\u00a0 Incidents previously addressed by teachers, principals, and parents are increasingly turned over to retired police officers, who by training rely upon force and the criminal justice system.\u00a0 Recent protests against Binghamton High School security staff beating down a Black student<\/a> on Court street, and the strip searching of four young Black girls at East Middle School<\/a> highlight the problem and the fear some students have of the police and security staff.<\/p>\n

Indeed, as local statistics and national surveys indicate, policing in schools reinforces racial disparities, with racially dipropionate rates of detention and arrest feeding directly into the prison pipeline.\u00a0 African-Americans, for example, compose 10 percent of Broome County\u2019s students, but account for 43% of juvenile detentions and 50% of those on probation supervision. Where are the precursors?\u00a0 In the Binghamton School District, which spends the most on armed and private security, African-American students are suspended at 2.5 times the rate for white students and suffer a 26% drop out rate.\u00a0 County-wide, African-American are 10 percent of youth but 43% of juvenile detentions and 50% of those on probation supervision.<\/p>\n

It is simply too costly a system: too many police in schools, too many poor, disabled and students of color channeled into the criminal justice system, and too few counselors, nurses, and mental health workers in our schools to really help kids resolve the conflicts and troubles of growing up in these difficult times.<\/p>\n

Twenty years ago DARE, the police program in schools to prevent drug use, was shown to be a total failure and it collapsed.\u00a0 We should do the same to its successors, and end, finally, unaccountable mass policing in our schools.<\/p>\n

References<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Stephen C. Satterly Jr., \u201cReport of Relative Risks of Death in U.S. K-\u201012 Schools\u201d (Safe Havens International, August 1, 2014).<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> James H. Price and Jagdish Khubchandani, \u201cSchool Firearm Violence Prevention Practices and Policies: Functional or Folly?,\u201d Violence and Gender<\/em>, March 19, 2019, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vio.2018.0044.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Authors Redacted, \u201cSchool Resource Officers: Issues for Congress\u201d (Congressional Research Service, July 5, 2018).<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Authors Redacted, 18.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Price and Khubchandani, \u201cSchool Firearm Violence Prevention Practices and Policies,\u201d 2.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> Lauren Musu-Gillette et al., \u201cIndicators of SChool Crime and Safety 2017\u201d (Washington, D.C: U.S. Department of Education, U.S. Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics, March 2018), 105.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

How can we best educate Broome county\u2019s kids and protect them from harm? \u00a0The choices are tough for parents, teachers, and school principals. Do we spend thin funding on more teachers or nurses?\u00a0 Or a guidance or a mental health counselor? Or when it comes to safety, hardening the schools against armed attack and hiring […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","post-preview"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/justtalk.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/justtalk.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/justtalk.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/justtalk.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/justtalk.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=154"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/justtalk.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":157,"href":"https:\/\/justtalk.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154\/revisions\/157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/justtalk.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/justtalk.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/justtalk.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=154"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/justtalk.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}